Where do I place an outside antenna on my home to get the best performance?
- Find out where your cell carrier's nearest tower is located. Check this post on finding your nearest cell tower to get started.
- Once you know the tower location, point the main center beam of the Yagi antenna (outside antenna) in the direction of the cell tower.
- Display your phone's signal strength reading. See this post on checking your cell phone's signal strength for more in-depth instructions.
Signal strength readings are generally displayed in decibels (dBm). The reading is often displayed as a negative number (ex. -100 dBm). The closer the number gets to zero, the stronger the signal.
- Once you find the location that provides the best signal strength, lock down the Yagi antenna's (outside antenna) position. You should now get optimum performance from your booster system.
If multiple carriers are used at home, where should I point my outdoor directional antenna?
Find an area where all carriers receive signal. We recommend using multiple devices / SIM cards to check for all desired carriers. Install the antenna in this location, and, if using a directional antenna, point it toward the general direction of the desired carriers.
Bolton boosters amplify frequencies of all carriers.
If I change cell carriers, do I need to readjust my outdoor directional antenna?
If using an omni antenna, no.
For a directional antenna, check to see if you’re still getting signal. For best performance, you may wish to fine-tune your antenna, particularly if you are using one of our more powerful varieties.
How do I take signal readings to set up my home booster?
Putting your phone into field test mode is the best way to go about this. Check this article on how to get into field test mode.
Please note: certain model iPhones have difficulty getting accurate signal readings from field test mode. If you’ve followed the steps in the above article and are still unable to reach field test mode, don’t hesitate to call us at 1-888-987-2658 and we’ll help you out.
How far apart should I place my outdoor and indoor antennas?
Bolton cell phone signal boosters have recommended minimum separation distance between the indoor and outdoor antennas.
If antennas are placed too close together, boosters will experience oscillation. This can dramatically reduce performance.
Proper antenna placement is an extremely important and often overlooked part of any in-building signal booster setup, and should not be ignored.
For Home Install: We recommend at least 20 feet of vertical or 50 feet of horizontal separation between indoor and outdoor antennas. If these distances are not feasible, do a combination of the two. Note: Separation is measured in a straight line between antennas, not by the length of cable.
This is one reason we recommend installing your outdoor antenna on a roof in most situations. Distance between antennas can be lower for less powerful indoor and outdoor antennas.
For Vehicle Installation: We recommend placing the outdoor antenna toward the rear of the roof on the passenger side. You’re looking to get around 18 to 24 inches of separation between the two antennas. This is due to the metal roof of the car acting as something of a shield.
Where can I download my booster’s installation guide?
All installation guides can be found in downloadable format on their respective product pages.
Troubleshooting
My booster is hot to the touch. What should I do?
This is normal. However, it is best to keep the booster in a climate-controlled area with good ventilation to keep it cooler.
How do I increase the coverage inside my home?
- Improve the positioning of the outside antenna. If you have a directional antenna, pointing it toward your nearest cell tower will get the best results.
- Increasing the number of indoor antennas in your setup. This should only be done if you have strong outdoor signal. Give us a call at 1-888-987-2658 and we can get you set up.
What do the lights mean on my signal booster?
Depending on your setup, you may see a variety of lights on the front of your signal booster. Each light corresponds to one of the bands the Bolton booster operates on.
- Solid Green, Flashing Green, Solid Yellow: Booster is operating normally. No adjustments needed.
- Yellow Flashing Quickly: Automatic Gain Control (AGC) has detected significant antenna isolation issues causing a reduction in gain between 10 and 20 dB for the indicated frequency band(s). Adjustments should be made to improve your booster’s performance.
- Verify that the minimum distance of 25 vertical feet has been achieved. Separation up to 40 - 50 ft may be needed, however, especially where vertical separation is not possible.
- Check for sources of interference, such as cellular modems or hotspots.
- Verify neither antenna is placed near a window.
- Ensure that the antennas are aimed away from one another.
- Red/Yellow Flashing Alternately: Extreme gain reduction (greater than 20 dB) resulting from insufficient antenna separation. The frequency band has been disabled. Adjustments should be made to improve your booster’s performance.
- Verify that the minimum distance of 25 vertical feet has been achieved. Separation up to 40 - 50 ft may be needed, however, especially where vertical separation is not possible.
- Check for sources of interference such as, cellular modems or hotspots.
- Verify neither antenna is placed near a window.
- Ensure that the antennas are aimed away from one another.
How do I know my booster is working?
The lights on the booster will turn green if the booster is working, then turn off.
There are a few reasons why a booster wouldn't work after setup. You need to ensure that all lights are green on the booster. Next, check that your cables and connections are secure and hand tight. If the problem persists, we suggest that you call our customer support at and they can help troubleshoot any issues.
How can I protect the outside connections to the antennas and cables?
Weatherproofing your outside connections is a good idea, as it prevents water from entering the cable and causing problems. It is quick and inexpensive.
All you’ll need is a roll of moisture-sealing tape and a roll of electrical tape, and less than five minutes of spare time.
Here’s a step-by-step guide to weatherproofing:
- Ensure your outside connections are secure.
- Cut around a 12-inch piece of moisture-sealing tape and remove the backing. Place the tape below the connection and begin to wrap around the cable. Stretch the tape at least three-quarters of the original width as you wrap to ensure a proper seal. Be sure to overlap your tape by about half as you wrap.
- Work your way up and over the cable connection until you have overlapped the connection at the top.
- Place the tape into place to seal everything together.
- Prepare your electrical tape. Start below the moisture sealing tape and overwrap the cable in the same manner as before, making sure to overlap the electrical tape by about half.
- Continue until you’ve overlapped the top of the moisture proof tape, then trim the electrical tape and press it into place.
This will protect your booster from rain and UV rays, keeping it operating at peak performance.
What different mounting options are there for my outside antenna?
There are a wide array of mounting options depending on the type of booster you have and your kit – everything from pole mounts, to sled mounts, to trunk lip mounts.
Our suggestion would be to browse this wide array of mounting options here and choose the one that works best for you. If you’re not sure which that might be, call us at 1-888-987-2658 and we can help.
Do I need a lightning surge protector?
Bolton boosters can be thought of as investments, and lightning surge protectors are like the insurance protecting that investment. We highly recommend buying a lightning surge protector for all installs.
You can get lightning surge protectors here.
Alright, I got a lightning surge protector. Do I need to ground it?
Lightning surge protectors need to be grounded in order to function. To do so, you’ll need a grounding wire (sold separately). We recommend a copper wire no smaller than 10 AWG. Refrain from using braided copper wire.
Attach the ground wire to the surge suppressor’s ground connector and use a set of pliers to crimp the wire on the connector firmly. The other end of the wire needs to be attached to a grounding point. When installing the wire, avoid creating any sharp bends.
Here are a few acceptable grounding points:
- Ground rod (most common)
- Metal electric service panel
- Metal electrical raceway or conduit
- Water pipes
- Metal frame or structure of building
Avoid attaching the wire to materials leading inside your home or building.